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| Article Name : | | | IRAQ AND INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AGRICULTURE DURING THE NINETEENTH CENTURY | | Author Name : | | | Zinah Harith Jirjees , Ahmed Khames Hammadi | | Publisher : | | | Ashok Yakkaldevi | | Article Series No. : | | | GRT-4367 | | Article URL : | |  | Author Profile View PDF In browser | | Abstract : | | | During the nineteenth century Iraq was weakness and deterioration in the agricultural sector. There was no development in agriculture during the reign of Medhat Pasha that the state of Iraq made good agricultural development., The Ottoman government moved away its interest from the agricultural sector and put the greatest burden on the farmers in land preparation, provision of seeds and harvest and markets sales. If these governors of Iraq would have followed the method of Medhat Pasha, Iraq could have acquired top position in the agricultural production in the world and the agricultural sector would have brought prosperity and progress in Iraq. In India During this period, the colonial economies were open economies. They were affected by the impact of the world market and not national economies, which could determine their own fate and develop their home market. This was a common feature of all colonial economies. There were also distinctive traits mainly related to the supply of peasants and the availability of natural resources. In India, labour was abundant in supply and the prevailing mode of agricultural production was that of small peasant households. Plantations existed only for the production of tea on the hills and they recruited their labour from other region of India. | | Keywords : | | - ultrastructural changes,betel leaves,
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