| Publication Ethics : |
|
|
| PUBLICATION OF A RESEARCH article represents the final stage of a scientific project.Ethical issues that can arise because of conflict of interest, author conflicts, and human experimentation. The publication of an article in a peer-reviewed journal is an essential building block in the development of a coherent and respected network of knowledge. It is a direct reflection of the quality of the work of the authors and the institutions that support them.Peer-reviewed articles support and embody the scientific method. It is therefore important to agree upon standards of expected ethical behavior for all parties involved in the act of publishing: the author, the journal editor, the peer reviewer, the publisher and the society of society-owned or sponsored journals. |
|
Ethical Issue Are :
|
Data fabrication and falsification :: |
| Data fabrication means the researcher did not actually do the study, but made up data. Data falsification means the researcher did the experiment, but then changed some of the data. Both of these practices make people distrust scientists. If the public is mistrustful of science then it will be less willing to provide funding support. |
Plagiarism :: |
| Taking the ideas and work of others without giving them credit is unfair and dishonest. Copying even one sentence from someone else’s manuscript, or even one of your own that has previously been published, without proper citation is considered plagiarism—use your own words instead. |
Multiple submissions :: |
| It is unethical to submit the same manuscript to more than one journal at the same time. Doing this wastes the time of editors and peer reviewers, and can damage the reputation of journals if published in more than one. |
Redundant publications :: |
| This means publishing many very similar manuscripts based on the same experiment. It can make readers less likely to pay attention to your manuscripts. |
Improper author contribution or attribution :: |
| All listed authors must have made a significant scientific contribution to the research in the manuscript and approved all its claims. Don’t forget to list everyone who made a significant scientific contribution, including students and laboratory technicians. |